Mpox, short for Monkeypox, is a disease caused by infection with the Monkeypox virus. This virus is endemic in forested areas of Central and West Africa. There are two types of Monkeypox virus, known as clade I and clade II. Historically, clade I has been associated with a higher percentage of people with mpox developing severe illness or dying, compared to clade II.
People usually contract mpox through contact with the skin lesions or bodily fluids of infected wild animals in Africa, whether alive or dead, or through contact with humans who are infected. This includes respiratory secretions and contact with materials contaminated with the virus, such as bedding, clothing, and sex toys. Transmission can also occur through intimate or close contact, including sexual contact, with an infected person.
Symptoms of mpox often include fever (≥100.4°F), rash, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. It is important to note that fever is not always present in individuals with mpox. Due to the similarity of symptoms with other diseases like chickenpox or smallpox, it is crucial to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis.
In the United States, there is a vaccine available for mpox for individuals with certain risk factors. This vaccine can help prevent the spread of the virus and protect those at risk of contracting the disease. It is essential for individuals traveling to areas where Monkeypox is endemic to take necessary precautions and consider getting vaccinated to reduce the risk of infection.
In conclusion, Monkeypox is a serious disease caused by the Monkeypox virus, primarily found in Central and West Africa. Understanding the transmission methods, symptoms, and available vaccines is crucial in preventing the spread of the disease. By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, individuals can protect themselves and others from contracting mpox.
