Papua, a region known for its rich biodiversity, is home to a wide variety of rare and unique animals that many people may not be familiar with. The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) has documented 241 mammal species in Papua alone, not to mention the hundreds of bird species and marine life that also call this region home. Despite ongoing research and exploration, there are still many rare animals in Papua that remain relatively unknown to the general public.
One of the most significant studies conducted to uncover the biodiversity of Papua was the Langguru Expedition in 2014. This six-week expedition involved hundreds of researchers and resulted in the discovery of fifty new species of flora and fauna across different taxa, including birds, insects, amphibians, corals, and orchids. This expedition shed light on the incredible diversity of life that exists in Papua and highlighted the importance of conservation efforts in the region.
Among the rare animals found in Papua, the Mambruk Ubiaat Bird stands out as a unique and endangered species. Belonging to the Pigeon group, the Mambruk is a large bird with blue-gray feathers and red eyes. It is characterized by the presence of a crown on its head and is divided into three types: southern mambruk, Victorian mambruk, and sweet potato mambruk. Unfortunately, the Mambruk is often hunted for its beauty and delicious meat, leading to a decline in its population and classification as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Another rare animal from Papua is the Dingiso, a tree-dwelling bird that resembles a tree kangaroo in its way of walking. Considered a sacred animal by the local Moni tribe, the Dingiso is believed to be their ancestor. Since its discovery in 1994, the Dingiso has been classified as a very rare species and is listed as such by the IUCN.
The Waigeo Cuscus, also known as the Scham-scham cuscus, is another unique animal found in Papua. With its white fur, black patterns, and red eyes, the Waigeo cuscus is a visually striking creature. Classified as rare and protected, this species is a testament to the diverse wildlife that inhabits the region.
Lastly, the Labi-Labi, a soft-backed turtle with a pig-like snout, is a freshwater or brackish water species found in Papua. Known for its omnivorous diet, which includes fruits, worms, and even rats, the Labi-Labi is a vulnerable species due to illegal egg collection. Protected under Indonesian law, the Labi-Labi serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts in preserving Papua’s unique wildlife.
In conclusion, Papua is a treasure trove of rare and fascinating animals that deserve our attention and protection. By raising awareness about these species and supporting conservation initiatives, we can ensure that future generations will have the opportunity to marvel at the incredible biodiversity of this region.
