The new rules for bringing dogs into the United States, set to take effect next month, will have unique impacts in Alaska. These stricter canine border requirements are being implemented by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) beginning August 1st. The regulations are aimed at keeping a canine variant of the rabies virus out of the United States. Alaska State Veterinarian Sarah Coburn explained that the new standardized border rules include a ban on bringing any dog under six months old into the U.S. This restriction may pose challenges for Alaskans who travel to neighboring countries for veterinary care, as they will not be able to bring young dogs back into the country.
Another significant change is the new microchip requirement. Dogs must be microchipped with an ISO-certified, internationally recognized microchip before being vaccinated. Additionally, there must be a minimum of 28 days between the microchip and rabies vaccination administration and the dog’s entry into the U.S. Rabies vaccination certificates have always been mandatory, but the new rules require the vaccine to be administered by a USDA accredited veterinarian or at a facility managed by one. This means that vaccines given by lay vaccinators, common in rural Alaska where veterinary services are limited, will not be accepted for international travel.
According to the CDC, another rule change includes completing an online dog import form, with additional required documentation depending on the dog’s travel history in the six months before entering or returning to the United States. Alaska State Veterinarian Sarah Coburn has reached out to the CDC for clarification on how these rules will affect Alaskans traveling to Canada or the Lower 48 and back. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection spokesperson, Leopoldo Reyes, also expressed concerns about how the new regulations will be enforced and the impact on travelers, especially those in remote areas like Skagway and Haines.
Veterinarians, like Jeanne Olson from North Pole, are also trying to navigate the new rules and raise awareness among pet owners. Olson highlighted the issue of sled dogs transported between Alaska locations through Canada, where many dogs do not have microchips. She understands the importance of preventing canine variant rabies but questions the necessity of these rules for travel between rabies-free countries like the U.S. and Canada.
In conclusion, the new rules for bringing dogs into the United States will have significant implications for Alaskans, particularly those who travel with their pets for various reasons. It is essential for pet owners, veterinarians, and border officials to understand and adapt to these regulations to ensure the safety and well-being of animals while complying with the new requirements.
