Alaska to be uniquely affected by CDC’s new regulations for dogs entering the US

On November 10, 2013, Scout, a sled dog, rode in a car outside Fairbanks, Alaska. This seemingly ordinary event took on new significance with the impending changes to the rules for bringing dogs into the United States. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announced stricter requirements set to take effect on August 1, aimed at preventing the spread of a canine variant of the rabies virus.

Alaska State Veterinarian Sarah Coburn explained that the new rules were a response to issues with fraudulent rabies vaccine certificates and improper vaccinations in higher-risk countries. One of the key changes is a ban on bringing dogs under six months old into the U.S. This could pose challenges for Alaskans who travel to neighboring countries like Canada for veterinary care, as they may not be able to bring young dogs back with them.

Another significant requirement is the new microchip mandate. Dogs must now be microchipped with an ISO-certified, internationally recognized chip before receiving a rabies vaccination. Additionally, a minimum waiting period of 28 days is required between the microchip implantation and vaccination before the dog can enter the U.S. These measures aim to ensure the authenticity of vaccination records and prevent the spread of rabies.

Dr. Coburn emphasized the importance of having the rabies vaccine administered by a USDA-accredited veterinarian or at a facility managed by one. This requirement may pose challenges for rural Alaskans who rely on lay vaccinators for their pets‘ vaccinations. While these lay vaccinators play a crucial role in public health in remote areas, their vaccinations will not be accepted for international travel under the new rules.

The CDC also introduced an online dog import form and additional documentation requirements based on the dog’s travel history in the six months prior to entering the U.S. These changes have caused confusion among veterinarians and pet owners, with many unaware of the upcoming regulations. Longtime North Pole veterinarian Jeanne Olson highlighted concerns for seasonal travelers and sled dog owners who transport their dogs between Alaska locations through Canada.

While the goal of preventing the spread of canine variant rabies is crucial, some Alaskans question the practicality of the new rules for travel between rabies-free countries like the U.S. and Canada. As Alaskans navigate these new regulations, it is essential to stay informed and prepared for the changes to ensure the health and safety of their furry companions. Scout’s ride in the car outside Fairbanks serves as a reminder of the evolving landscape of pet travel regulations and the importance of compliance to protect both animals and humans from infectious diseases.