CDC Implements New Documentation Requirements for US Dog Imports, Easing Restrictions for Dogs from Low-Risk Rabies Countries – AAHA

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently announced new documentation requirements for dogs imported into the United States. The updated regulations aim to prevent the spread of rabies and other diseases while also streamlining the process for importing dogs from low-risk rabies countries. These changes will impact pet owners, breeders, rescue organizations, and anyone involved in bringing dogs into the country.

One of the key updates is the relaxation of requirements for dogs coming from low-risk rabies countries. These countries have a low incidence of rabies, making it less likely for dogs to be infected. As a result, dogs from these countries will no longer need to undergo a rabies antibody titer test before entering the US. This change will make it easier and more cost-effective for pet owners to bring their dogs from these countries.

However, dogs from high-risk rabies countries will still be subject to stringent requirements. These dogs will need to undergo a rabies antibody titer test, which measures the level of rabies antibodies in their blood. Additionally, they will need to be vaccinated against rabies and have a health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian. These measures are necessary to protect public health and prevent the spread of rabies in the US.

Another important change is the requirement for dogs to be at least 16 weeks old before they can be imported into the US. This age requirement is based on the incubation period of rabies, which is typically around 3 months. By ensuring that dogs are at least 16 weeks old, the CDC can reduce the risk of importing rabid animals into the country.

In addition to these changes, the CDC has also updated the forms and documentation required for importing dogs. Pet owners will need to provide detailed information about their dogs, including their vaccination history, health status, and origin country. This information will help the CDC assess the risk of rabies and other diseases associated with each dog.

Overall, these new documentation requirements aim to strike a balance between protecting public health and facilitating the importation of dogs into the US. By relaxing requirements for dogs from low-risk rabies countries and maintaining strict regulations for high-risk countries, the CDC hopes to prevent the spread of rabies while also supporting responsible pet ownership and international rescue efforts. Pet owners and stakeholders involved in importing dogs should familiarize themselves with these new requirements to ensure a smooth and compliant process.