Changes to US canine import requirements announced by CDC

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently announced significant revisions to its new rule on dog importation to the U.S., particularly concerning dogs from rabies-free and low-risk countries. The updated importation requirements, set to take effect on August 1, aim to prevent the reintroduction of canine rabies into the country. This move comes after receiving feedback from the public, industry partners, and various countries, leading to a more streamlined and clarified process for those bringing dogs from these designated regions.

For dogs that have only been in dog rabies-free or low-risk countries for the six months preceding their entry into the U.S., the CDC Dog Import Form is now the sole required document. This form, available for free, must be completed by the individual bringing the dog into the country, with each dog needing its own form. This simplification of paperwork is intended to facilitate the process for travelers and ensure compliance with the new regulations.

In addition to the CDC Dog Import Form, dogs arriving from these designated countries must meet specific health criteria. They must be healthy upon arrival, at least 6 months old, and have a microchip that can be detected with a universal scanner for identification purposes. The completion of the form can be done on the day of travel, and the receipt can be presented to airlines and border officials either in printed form or electronically on a phone. This receipt will be valid for six months from the issue date, allowing for multiple entries into the U.S.

Dogs entering the country from rabies high-risk countries face additional requirements. U.S.-vaccinated dogs must provide a certification of U.S.-issued rabies vaccination form or a USDA-endorsed export health certificate, while foreign-vaccinated dogs need to present other relevant documentation. These measures are crucial in safeguarding public health and preventing the spread of rabies through imported animals.

The implementation of these new regulations has raised concerns among Canadian officials, who fear potential impacts on tourism, transportation sectors, border communities, and individuals with service dogs. However, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has expressed support for the CDC’s efforts to enhance dog importation standards, emphasizing the importance of protecting animal health, welfare, and public health. The AVMA looks forward to collaborating with the CDC to assist veterinarians in adapting to and understanding these changes.

Overall, the CDC’s updated rules on dog importation from rabies-free and low-risk countries reflect a proactive approach to preventing the reintroduction of canine rabies into the U.S. These measures not only ensure compliance with international health standards but also underscore the importance of responsible pet ownership and public safety.