The literacy test has become one of the subjects in the National Selection Test (SNBT) in 2023. This test aims to measure an individual’s ability to contribute productively to society by understanding, using, evaluating, and reflecting on various types of texts to solve problems and develop personal capacities as citizens of Indonesia and the world. The literacy test consists of tests in Indonesian and English literacy.
The English Literacy Test assesses the ability of prospective students to truly understand the essence of a reading and analyze the arguments present in the text. One example of the English literacy test for SNBT 2023 is based on a passage about the discovery of the first ancestor on the family tree that contains most familiar animals today, including humans.
The passage discusses the discovery of a tiny, wormlike creature named Ikaria wariootia, which is the earliest bilaterian organism. This organism has a front and back, two symmetrical sides, and openings at either end connected by a gut. The discovery was made by a team led by UC Riverside geologists who found fossilized burrows in 555 million-year-old Ediacaran Period deposits in Nilpena, South Australia. The team used a three-dimensional laser scanner to reveal the shape of the cylindrical body with a distinct head and tail, ranging between 2-7 millimeters long and about 1-2.5 millimeters wide.
The main idea of the passage is the identification of the small ancestor of familiar animals in Australia. The discovery of Ikaria wariootia sheds light on the early evolution of bilaterian organisms and provides valuable insights into the origins of familiar animals, including humans. This groundbreaking discovery highlights the importance of scientific research and the significance of understanding the history of life on Earth.
In conclusion, the literacy test in SNBT 2023 plays a crucial role in assessing individuals‘ abilities to comprehend and analyze texts in both Indonesian and English. The example passage about the discovery of Ikaria wariootia showcases the importance of scientific research and the impact of such discoveries on our understanding of the natural world. It is essential for prospective students to develop strong literacy skills to contribute meaningfully to society and engage with complex texts effectively.
