Deciphering the Core of Human-Animal Conflict in India

India, known for its rich biodiversity and diverse wildlife, has been facing a significant challenge in recent years – the conflict between humans and big cats, particularly tigers. The impact of deforestation over the past 100 years has exacerbated this conflict, leading to a decrease in natural habitats for these majestic animals. Wildlife photographer Senthil Kumaran sheds light on this issue, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these endangered species.

In response to this pressing issue, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav has introduced the ‚Action Plan for Introduction of Cheetah in India‘. This ambitious project aims to reintroduce the cheetah, India’s only extinct large mammal, back into the wild. With plans to introduce 50 cheetahs in various National Parks over five years, the government is demonstrating its commitment to the protection and conservation of these magnificent creatures.

The reintroduction of the cheetah has sparked a debate on India’s conservation strategies, particularly in light of the delayed translocation of lions despite court orders. While India has made significant progress in the conservation of tigers, doubling their population in recent years, challenges remain in safeguarding other animal species. The destruction of animal habitats due to encroachment of forest land, man-animal conflicts, revenge killing of carnivores, and poaching are some of the key challenges that need to be addressed.

One of the major threats to wildlife in India is roadkill, which results in the deaths of numerous small animals. The increasing number of roads cutting through forests and wildlife habitats has led to a rise in road accidents involving animals. This not only poses a threat to wildlife populations but also highlights the need for better infrastructure planning and wildlife corridors to ensure the safe passage of animals across roads.

As India strives to protect its diverse wildlife and preserve its natural heritage, it is crucial to adopt holistic conservation strategies that address the root causes of human-wildlife conflicts. This includes sustainable land-use practices, habitat restoration, and community engagement in conservation efforts. By working together to safeguard our precious wildlife, we can ensure a harmonious coexistence between humans and animals for generations to come.