Importing an Animal into the United States

Certificates of health for pets are an important consideration for pet owners who are traveling with their furry companions. While the CDC does not require general certificates of health for pets for entry into the United States, there are instances where health certificates may be necessary. This could be required for entry into certain states or by airlines, so it is essential to check with officials in the state of final destination and with the airline before your travel date.

In cases where an imported animal is possibly exposed to a zoonotic disease or is sick with a zoonotic disease, the CDC has the authority to take various actions to prevent the spread of these diseases. This can include placing the animal in quarantine or isolation, requiring re-exportation, or even destruction of the animal or animal product. These measures are crucial in safeguarding public health and preventing the transmission of diseases from animals to humans.

Violating regulations related to the importation of animals can have serious consequences. The PHS Act provides the authority to enforce regulations, with penalties including imprisonment for up to 1 year or fines of up to $100,000 per violation. Organizations that violate these regulations may face even higher fines. It is important to be aware of and comply with these regulations to avoid legal repercussions.

When it comes to specific types of animals, such as dogs and cats, there are specific regulations in place for their entry into the United States. Dogs must meet certain requirements, including vaccinations, while cats must appear healthy upon arrival. Additionally, restrictions exist for the importation of small turtles, tortoises, and terrapins due to the risk of transmitting Salmonella to humans.

Nonhuman primates, such as monkeys and apes, are only allowed to be imported for scientific, exhibition, or educational purposes and are not permitted as pets. Similarly, species belonging to the family Viverridae, including civets, binturongs, and genets, are prohibited from importation due to the potential transmission of the SARS virus.

African rodents are also subject to restrictions, with a ban on importing all African rodents still in effect. Permits are required for importing certain animals known to carry zoonotic diseases, such as bats, insects, and snails. These permits are issued by CDC’s Import Permit Program and are necessary for approved scientific, exhibition, or educational purposes.

In conclusion, understanding the regulations and requirements for importing animals into the United States is essential for pet owners and organizations involved in the transportation of animals. By following these guidelines and obtaining the necessary permits, we can ensure the health and safety of both animals and humans.