In 2017, the world was shocked to learn that Barbra Streisand had her beloved dog Samantha cloned after her passing. This decision sparked a debate on the ethics and implications of cloning pets. Cloning is a process where a genetic copy of a living creature is created, sharing the same genes as the original. Streisand’s decision to clone her dog Samantha resulted in the birth of two new puppies named Miss Scarlett and Miss Violet.
The process of cloning a dog involves harvesting cells from the original dog, in this case, Samantha, and combining them with egg cells from other mother dogs. Through a series of complex procedures, the cells are zapped with electricity to initiate cell division, and a surrogate mother dog is needed to carry the cloned puppies to term. The entire process can take up to 60 days, and sometimes, the puppies need to be delivered via surgery.
While cloned animals share the exact genes of their donor, there can be slight variations in their physical appearance and behavior. Factors such as environment and upbringing play a significant role in shaping a dog’s personality, making it unlikely for a cloned dog to be an exact replica of the original pet. Despite this, cloned animals are generally healthy, with the Food and Drug Administration monitoring the cloning of animals to ensure their well-being.
The controversy surrounding pet cloning stems from ethical concerns and the belief that it is unnecessary when millions of animals are in need of homes. Animal welfare groups like the Humane Society oppose cloning, arguing that it exploits grieving pet owners and perpetuates the idea of animals as commodities. The lack of regulations surrounding pet cloning has led to debates on whether it should be allowed and if there should be restrictions in place.
Companies like Sooam Biotech in South Korea and ViaGen in Texas offer pet cloning services for a hefty price, making it accessible to those who can afford it. While the technology behind cloning continues to advance, the ethical implications and societal impact of cloning pets remain a topic of discussion. Streisand’s decision to clone her dog Samantha has brought attention to this controversial practice, prompting further reflection on the relationship between humans and their animal companions.
